Niacin (B3)

-: VITAMIN – B3 :-

Vitamin B3: The Energy & Skin Supercharger…!!!

Vitamin B3, also known as Niacin or nicotinic acid—often called the “Metabolism Booster” for its essential role in converting food into energy.

 It has 2 other forms—

Niacinamide (nicotinamide) and Inositol hexanicotinate, which has different effects from niacin.

Daily Requirements

Men

  • Teens (9-18 years) – (12-16 mg) per day
  • Men 18+ years – 16 mg per day

Women

  • Women – 14 mg per day
  • Pregnant women – 18 mg per day
  • Breastfeeding Mother – 17 mg per day

Children

  • Infants (0-6 months) :- 2 mg per day
  • Children (1-8 years) :- (6-8 mg) per day

Function on different Organ

  • Brain & Nervous System
Details

Vitamin B3 supports memory function, improves your  mood, and reduces the risk of cognitive decline.

  • Skin & Hair
Details

It helps in maintaining your  healthy skin, reduces acne, and thus prevents your premature aging.

  • Heart & Cholesterol
Details

This Vitamin B3 is also helpful in lowering your  bad cholesterol (LDL), boosts your good cholesterol (HDL), reduces triglyceride levels thus it reduces the risk of heart disease.It is also effective in reducing blood pressure level.

  • Liver Health
Details

It helps to detoxify the harmful substances and thus prevents fatty liver disease.

  • Digestive System
Details

This vitamin B3 aids in digestion and helps to prevent bloating and gut issues.

  • Energy Production
Details

It supports in converting your carbohydrates, fats, and proteins into fuel to keep you active.

Symptoms incase of Deficiency

Niacin deficiency is rare but can lead to serious health problems, including

  • Pellagra
  • Dermatitis – Rough, scaly skin that worsens with sun exposure.
  • Diarrhea – Digestive issues and poor nutrient absorption.
  • Dementia – Memory loss, confusion, and brain fog.
  • Depression & Irritability – Mood swings and mental health problems.
  • Hartnup disease – Agenetic disorder that resulted in a failure to absorb the essential amino acid tryptophan.
  • Fatigue.
  • Canker sores.
  • Dyslipidemia.

Diagnosis

  • Plasma Niacin Test.
Details

The blood test used to check Vitamin B3 levels is called the Plasma Niacin Test. It measures niacin and its metabolites in blood plasma.

Food Sources

Veg Sources

  • Brown rice.
  • Oats.
  • Whole wheat bread.
  • Lentils.
  • Chickpeas.
  • Mushrooms.
  • Sweet potatoes.
  • Sunflower seeds.
  • Flax seeds.
  • Peanuts.
  • Peanut butter
  • Bananas.
  • Avocados.

Non-Veg Sources

  • Salmon.
  • Tuna.
  • Chicken.
  • Turkey.
  • Pork.
  • Liver.
  • Kidney.
  • Milk.
  • Yogurt.
  • Cheese.
  • Egg.

What if Overconsumption

While food-based Niacin is safe, excessive intake from supplements (above 35 mg/day) can cause:-

  • Flushing – A warm, red, itchy feeling on the skin.
  • Liver Damage.
  • Digestive Issues –Such as  Nausea, stomach pain, and diarrhea.
  • HyperglycemiaIncreased Blood Sugar Levels.
  • Headache.
  • Dizziness.
  • Blurred vision.
  • Hyperuricemia or gout.
  • Myopathy.

From energizing your body to protecting your heart and skin, Vitamin B3 is a true all-rounder! A well-balanced diet with Niacin-rich foods ensures you stay active, glowing, and mentally sharp.

Start adding B3-packed foods to your plate and fuel your body with the energy it deserves..!!!

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